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Tonsillectomy in Children

"last update: 28 April 2024"  

- References

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3. Barrette LX, Harris J, De Ravin E, Balar E, Moreira AG, Rajasekaran K. Clinical practice guidelines for pain management after tonsillectomy: Systematic quality appraisal using the AGREE II instrument. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2022 May;156:111091. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2022.111091. Epub 2022 Feb 24. PMID: 35240561.

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17. Boiko NV, Kim AS, Stagnieva IV, Lodochkina OE, Filonenko NA. Znachenie pokazateleĭ antistreptolizina O pri opredelenii pokazaniĭ k tonzilléktomii u deteĭ [The significance of antistreptolysin O characteristics for the determination of indications for tonsillectomy in the children]. Vestn Otorinolaringol. 2018;83(4):73-77. Russian. doi: 10.17116/otorino201883473. PMID: 30113584.

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21. Avior G, Fishman G, Leor A, et al. The effect of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy on inattention and impulsivity as measured by the Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA) in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;131:367-371.

22. Statham MM, Elluru RG, Buncher R, Kalra M. Adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in young children: prevalence of pulmonary complications. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;132:476-480.

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25. Baijal RG, Bidani SA, Minard CG, Watcha MF. Perioperative respiratory complications following awake and deep extubation in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy. Paediatr Anaesth. 2015;25:392-399.

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28. Garetz SL, Mitchell RB, Parker PD, et al. Quality of life and obstructive sleep apnea symptoms after pediatric adenotonsillectomy. Pediatrics. 2015;135:e477-e486.

29.  Katz ES, Moore RH, Rosen CL, et al. Growth after adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea: an RCT. Pediatrics. 2014;134:282-289.

30. Bhattacharjee R, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Spruyt K, et al. Adenotonsillectomy outcomes in treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children: a multicenter retrospective study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;182:676-683.

31. Lauder G, Emmott A. Confronting the challenges of effective pain management in children following tonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;78:1813-1827.

32. Tan GX, Tunkel DE. Control of pain after tonsillectomy in children: a review. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017;143:937-942.

33.  Rosales A, Fortier MA, Campos, Kain ZN. Postoperative pain management in Latino families: parent beliefs about analgesics predict analgesic doses provided to children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2016;26:307-314.

34. Rony RY, Fortier MA, Chorney JM, et al. Parental postoperative pain management: attitudes, assessment, and management. Pediatrics. 2010;125:e1372-e1378.

35. Dhiwakar M, Clement WA, Supriya M, McKerrow W. Antibiotics to reduce post-tonsillectomy morbidity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(12):CD005607.

36. Al-Layla A, Mahafza TM. Antibiotics do not reduce posttonsillectomy morbidity in children. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;270:367-370.

37.  Edmund A, Milder EA, Rizzi MD, et al. Impact of a new practice guideline on antibiotic use with pediatric tonsillectomy. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015;141:410-416.

38. Steward DL, Grisel J, Meinzen-Derr J. Steroids for improving recovery following tonsillectomy in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(8):CD003997.

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40.  Thongyam A, Marcus CL, Lockman JL, et al. Predictors of perioperative complications in higher risk children after adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea: a prospective study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014;151:1046-1054.

41. Amoils M. Postoperative complications in pediatric tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in ambulatory vs inpatient setting. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;142:344-350.

42.  Keamy DG, Chhabra KR, Hartnick CJ, et al. Predictors of complications following adenotonsillectomy in children with severe obstructive sleep apnea. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;79:1838-1841.

43. Moss JR, Watcha MF, Bendel LP, McCarthy DL, Witham SL, Glover CD. A multicenter, randomized double-blind placebo controlled, single dose trial of the safety and efficacy of intravenous ibuprofen for treatment of pain in pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy. Paediatr Anesth. 2014;24: 483-489.

44. Riggin L, Ramakrishna J, Sommer DD, Koren G. A 2013 updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 36 randomized controlled trials; no apparent effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents on the risk of bleeding after tonsillectomy. Clin Otolaryngol. 2013;38:115-129.

45. Royal College of Surgeons of England. National prospective tonsillectomy audit: final report of an audit carried out in England and Northern Ireland between July 2003 and September 2004. https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/library-and-publications/ college-publications/docs/tonsillectomy-audit/. Published May 2005. Accessed August 27, 2017.

46. McClelland L, Jones NS. Tonsillectomy: haemorrhaging ideas. J Laryngol Otol. 2005;119:753-758