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The Most common Equine Diagnostic Plans

"last update: 28 Oct. 2024"  

5. Dermatology Diagnostic Plan

- Deep lesion

Tests Performed

Test Code

Samples Needed

Aerobic bacterial culture                       

 

AER

-          (2) Fresh skin biopsies in plain red top tube with 0.5ml sterile saline to keep moist (not wet).

-          +/- Swab from deep in tissue placed in aerobic transport media (Amies with charcoal).

Fungal Culture                       

 

FUNGCM

Fungal KOH Fluorescent Stain               

 

FUNGKOH

-          Nails, skin scrapings or 10-12 hairs from border lesion

-          Fresh tissue or bodily fluids (systemic fungi/yeast)

-          Prepared slide

Gram Stain     

 

GRAM

-          (2) Fresh skin biopsies in plain red top tube with 0.5ml sterile saline to keep moist (not wet).

Histopathology (biopsy)           

 

HISTO

-          Multiple formalin fixed skin biopsies.

 -  Superficial lesion

Tests Performed

Test Code

Samples Needed

Fungal Culture                       

 

FUNGCM

-          (1) Hair and skin scraping for fungal culture and gram stain sent in a sealable paper envelope.

Gram Stain

GRAM

Fungal KOH Fluorescent Stain               

 

FUNGKOH

-           Skin scrapings or 10-12 hairs from border lesion.

-          Fresh tissue or bodily fluids (systemic fungi/yeast) Prepared slide.

Histopathology (biopsy)           

 

HISTO

-           Multiple formalin fixed skin biopsies.

Skin Scraping            

 

SSE

-          (1) Skin scraping for ectoparasite identification in an escape proof, nonporous container.

 - Deep lesion samples: Ship chilled and protects fixed tissue from freezing.

- Superficial lesion samples: Ship at room temperature and protect from temperature extremes.

- Protect slides from formalin exposure.