1.1.1  The primary objectives of PPE are:
 
1.1.2 Types of PPE: The specific types of PPE used vary depending on the nature of the task or procedure. Common examples include:
 
1.1.3  Risk Assessment and Selection
 
1.1.4  Training and Compliance
 
Compliance with PPE guidelines and policies is crucial for ensuring the effectiveness of infection prevention and control measures. Healthcare organizations should implement policies and procedures to promote adherence to PPE guidelines and provide ongoing education and support to staff.

➡️Target Audience
1.2.1 Healthcare workers providing patient care (All clinical staff –Nurse and Nurse Assistant.
1.2.2 IPC leads/focal persons and teams in health care facilities.     
1.2.3  Diagnostic imaging staff, laboratory personnel, technicians, Pharmacist.
1.2.4 Auxiliary services (Environmental services, central Reprocessing Sterilization Department Workers (CSSD).
1.2.5  Mortuary staff.
1.2.6  Administrative staff.
1.2.7  Policy maker and health care manager & other stakeholders, such as those responsible for health care quality improvement, patient safety, health facility accreditation/regulation infectious disease control and surveillance.
1.2.8  Patients and any one visitors

1.1.1.1 Protection of Healthcare Workers: PPE provides a physical barrier, minimizing the risk of exposure to pathogens and reducing the likelihood of healthcare-associated infections.

1.1.1.2   Safeguarding Patients: By preventing the transmission of infections from healthcare workers to patients, PPE contributes to patient safety and well-being.

1.1.1.3  Infection Prevention and Control: PPE plays a pivotal role in infection prevention and control strategies, helping to limit the spread of infectious diseases within healthcare settings.

1.1.2.1 Gloves: Disposable gloves are widely used to protect hands from contamination. Different types of gloves, such as nitrile, latex, or vinyl, are available based on the level of protection required.

1.1.2.2  Gowns: Gowns are worn to protect the body from exposure to blood and bodily fluids. They come in various styles, including surgical gowns, isolation gowns, and fluid-resistant gowns.

1.1.2.3  Masks: Masks are used to protect the nose, mouth, and face from airborne particles. Surgical masks, N95 respirators, and other types of masks are employed based on the specific risk assessment.

1.1.2.4 Eye Protection: Goggles, face shields, or safety glasses are used to protect the eyes from splashes of blood or other bodily fluids.

1.1.2.5  Aprons: Aprons are worn to protect the body from contamination during specific procedures, such as cleaning or handling contaminated materials.

The appropriate level of PPE is determined through a risk assessment, which evaluates the potential for exposure to biological hazards. Factors considered in risk assessment include the type of procedure, the patient's condition, and the likelihood of exposure to infectious agents. Based on the risk assessment, healthcare workers select the appropriate PPE to ensure adequate protection.

Proper training on the selection, use, and disposal of PPE is essential for healthcare workers. Training programs should cover topics such as:

1.1.4.1 PPE selection: Understanding the different types of PPE and when to use them.

1.1.4.2 Donning and doffing: Correct techniques for putting on and taking off PPE to minimize the risk of contamination.

1.1.4.3  Maintenance and disposal: Proper care and disposal of PPE to prevent the spread of infection.