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Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) Testing in Babies

"last update: 26 August 2024"  

- References

1. American Academy of Audiology. (AAA). Audiologic guidelines for the assessment of hearing in infants and young children. Retrieved July 26, 2017, from https://audiologyweb.s3.amazonaws.com/migrated/201208_AudGuideAssessHear_youth. pdf_5399751b249593.36017703.pdf .2012. from the Newborn Hearing Screening Programme. Version 6 (Wales) October 2013 adapted from version. 2013;3:1.

2. Protocol for auditory brainstem response-based audiological assessment (ABRA) Version 2016.02. https://www.mountsinai.on.ca/care/infant-hearing-program/documents/protocol-for-auditory-brainstem-response-2013-based-audiological-assessement-abra.

3. Year 2019 Position Statement: Principles and Guidelines for early Hearing Detection and Intervention Programs. The Joint Committee on infant hearing. 2019.

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7. Valenzuela DG, Kumar DS, Atkins CL, Beers A, Kozak FK, Chadha NK. Chloral hydrate sedation for auditory brainstem response (ABR) testing in children: Safety and effectiveness. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. 2016 Apr;83:175-8. PubMed PMID: 26968073. Epub 2016/03/13. eng.

8. Sininger YS, Masuda A. Effect of click polarity on ABR threshold. Ear and hearing. 1990 Jun;11(3):206-9. PubMed PMID: 2358131. Epub 1990/06/01. eng.

9. Jiang Y, Samuel OW, Asogbon MG, Chen S, Li G. Towards optimal selection of stimuli polarity method for effective evoking auditory brainstem responses. Journal of integrative neuroscience. 2021 Jun 30;20(2):297-305. PubMed PMID: 34258928. Epub 2021/07/15. eng.

10. Ferm I, Lightfoot G, Stevens J. (2013). Comparison of ABR response size, test time and estimation of hearing threshold using frequency specific chirps and tone pips stimuli in newborns. Int J Audiol 52(6): 419-23.

11. Lightfoot, Guy, Yvonne Sininger, Robert Burkard, and Andre Lodwig. 2007. “Stimulus Repetition Rate and The Reference Levels for Clicks and Short Tone B ...” Am J Audiol 16: 94–95.

12.  Davis H, Hirsh SK, Popelka GR, Formby C. Frequency selectivity and thresholds of brief stimuli suitable for electric response audiometry. Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology. 1984;23(1):59-74. PubMed PMID: 6704060. Epub 1984/01/01. eng.

13.  Davis H, Hirsh SK. The audiometric utility of brain stem responses to low-frequency sounds. Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology. 1976 May-Jun;15(3):181-95. PubMed PMID: 938332. Epub 1976/05/01. eng.

14.  Kileny P. The frequency specificity of tone-pip evoked auditory brain stem responses. Ear and hearing. 1981 Nov-Dec;2(6):270-5. PubMed PMID: 7308602. Epub 1981/11/01. eng.

15.  Weber BA. Comparison of auditory brain stem response latency norms for premature infants. Ear and hearing. 1982 Sep-Oct;3(5):257-62. PubMed PMID: 7141139. Epub 1982/09/01. eng.

16.  Seo YJ, Kwak C, Kim S, Park YA, Park KH, Han W. Update on Bone-Conduction Auditory Brainstem Responses: A Review. Journal of audiology & otology. 2018 Apr;22(2):53-8. PubMed PMID: 29471611. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC5894486. Epub 2018/02/24. Eng

17. Small, Susan a, Jennifer L Hatton, and David R Stapells. 2007. “Effects of Bone Oscillator Coupling 1725 Method, Placement Location, and Occlusion on Bone-Conduction Auditory Steady-State Responses 1726 in Infants.” Ear and Hearing 28 (1): 83–98. doi:10.1097/01.aud.0000249787.97957.5b. 1727.

18. Lightfoot, G, and J Stevens. 2014. “Effects of Artefact Rejection and Bayesian Weighted Averaging on the Efficiency of Recording the Newborn ABR.” Ear and Hearing 35 (2): 213–20.

19. Lightfoot, Guy, Inga Ferm, Amanda Hall, and Kathryn Evans. 2014. “The Effect of Notch Filtering on the Waveform of the Newborn Auditory Brainstem Response.” International Journal of Audiology 53  (9): 629–32.

20. Stevens, John, Siobhan Brennan, Denise Gratton, and Michael Campbell. 2013. “ABR in Newborns: Effects of Electrode Configuration, Stimulus Rate, and EEG Rejection Levels on Test Efficiency.”  International Journal of Audiology 52 (10): 706–12. doi:10.3109/14992027.2013.809482.

21.  Weber BA, editor Masking and bone conduction testing in brainstem response audiometry. Seminars in hearing; 1983: Copyright© 1983 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.

22. Stapells, D. R. (2000). Threshold Estimation by the Tone-Evoked Auditory Brainstem Response: A Literature Meta-Analysis. Journal of Speech-Lang Pathology & Audiology, 24, 74-83.

23. NHSP Clinical Group. “Check List for Daily and monthly Function Check of Auditory Brainstem Response systems (stage A check).” 2008.