Part Three
- Transfer of the patient in case of death and the medicines in the operating unit
Transfer the patient in case of death from the operating unit
Procedure:
1. The surgeon or anesthesiologist writes a report on the cause of death in the patient's file.
2. Lift the airway if available and do not leave any other pipes, including the analyzer and Drang.
3. Put cotton swabs on any existing wound or places with secretions.
(Because none of the tests come out of the body to leave it to the pathological laboratory)
4. He takes off all the clothes and puts the body in the proper position on the back .
5. The eyes and mouth are closed and tied with a gauze bandage around the chin for the head.
(Do not leave open to preserve the shape of the face)
6. Cleans the body of the deceased from any secretions .
7. The body is placed on top of the gauze sheet with a spare piece of cotton placed under the anus in the genital area.
8. A wide spare is placed in case of discharge from the anus.
9. Spread the arms next to the body.
10. The heels for the feet are tied with a gauze bandage and covered .
11. The body is covered after completion .
12. After folding the sheet from the middle, it is fastened with an adhesive tape with the data of the deceased, including the time of death .
(To identify the body )
13. He orders the morgue trolley.
14. The body is sent to the morgue with the position of fixing the head and covering the body with an external sheet.
(Two hours after the death).
Medications in the operating unit
Isopten
Scientific name: (verapamil ) Verapamil
Classification of the drug: calcium channel blockers
Category: cardiovascular diseases
It is considered one of the drugs that act on calcium channels in the myocardium and blood vessels so that it reduces the flow of calcium, and also slows down the conduction that is carried out through the atrioventricular node, and thus lowers the heart rate and reduces vascular resistance to blood flow . So that it reduces the pumping power of the heart and relaxes the blood vessels and is used in cases of high blood pressure, angina and arrhythmias .
Common symptoms:-
Constipation, gingival hyperplasia (gingival hyperplasia), fluid accumulation in the extremities, lung slip, rash, headache, fatigue, dizziness, nausea.
Rare symptoms may occur: including fluid accumulation in the lung,low blood pressure, hair loss, chest pain, poor digestion, muscle spasm, rash, elevated liver enzymes, the development or deterioration of heart failure.
Hypersensitivity reactions involving polymorphic erythematous dermatitis,hepatitis, hyperplasia.
Contraindications to the use of isoptin ampoule
Hypersensitivity to verbamil ,or in conjunction with beta-blockers .
Drop in blood pressure (diastolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg) ,
Cardiogenic shock ,
Ventricular palpitations ,
Noticeable slow heartbeat,
Heart failure,
The form and concentration of isoptin ampoule
Ampoule for injection 2 ml , 2.5 mg / mL
Papaverine
Classification of the drug : vasodilator
Category: cardiovascular diseases
Papaverine belongs to a group of drugs called vasodilators . Vasodilators cause the expansion of blood vessels, thereby increasing blood flow.
What are the contraindications for papaverine:
Complete blockade of the atrioventricular node in the heart . Hypersensitivity to the drug.
What are the side effects of papaverine:
Constipation; diarrhea ; dizziness; headache, loss of appetite, pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site, stomach upset
What are the pharmacological forms of papaverine:
Capsules 150 mg (excretion according to time) injection solution 30 mg / mL
Precautions :-
Used with caution in patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment, not recommended in case of severe liver dysfunction. Pregnancy: you should consult a doctor and use it only when the benefit outweighs the risk.
Fentanyl or Durogesic :-
A painkiller belonging to a group of treatments called opioids or narcotic treatments, used in the treatment of moderate to severe types of pain, as it works to inhibit the receptors of pain in the central nervous system.
The treatment may cause some kind of addiction if used in large doses and/or for long periods, and the patient may notice a steady increase in the amount or frequency of the dose sufficient to relieve pain due to the body's habituation to the treatment
The remedy is used in: analgesic and anesthetic as an auxiliary therapy in pre-anesthesia for various surgical operations.
What are the side effects of fentanyl:
Side effects of treatment: nausea, vomiting, constipation dizziness, drowsiness headache fatigue or fatigue swelling of the extremities (hands and feet)
What are the contraindications of fentanyl or Durogesic:
It is contraindicated in: patients who have shown hypersensitivity to the treatment or to any other component of its components cases of intracranial hypertension (high pressure of the fluid inside the skull, which may result from various reasons such as cavitation or some types of treatments) the presence of disease or severe respiratory depression cases of ileus paralysis (intestinal paralysis) failure It is also not recommended to use it in a pregnant woman for prolonged periods.
Propofol:-
The treatment belongs to a group of treatments called general anesthetics, as it is used for general anesthesia/sedation of patients before and during surgical operations or in some painful or harmful medical procedures. Treatment should be given under the supervision of an anesthesiologist.
Classification of the drug: general Bing
Category: anesthesia
What are the contraindications for propofol:-
It is contraindicated in people with allergies to propofol or any other component of the treatment, it is also contraindicated in patients with allergies to eggs or their derivatives, soy or its products, and in cases where the operation of general anesthesia is contraindicated..
What are the side effects of propofol
Side effects of treatment: pain, burning, or tingling at the injection site hypotension itching, rash difficulty or apnea spontaneous movements
What are the pharmacological forms of propofol
The remedy is available in the form of an emulsion for intravenous injection at a concentration of 10 mg /ml ( volume:20, 50 and 100 ml.
Ketamine
Ketamine belongs to a group of treatments called General drugs , where it is used for general anesthesia/sedation of patients before and during surgeries or in some painful medical procedures where the treatment directly affects the central nervous system and separates the patient from the surrounding world, and treatment should be given under the supervision of an anesthesiologist.
Classification of the drug: general Bing
Category: anesthesia
What are the uses of ketamine
It is used in the process of inducing anesthesia before starting the operation, and to maintain anesthesia during it
What are ketamine contraindications
The use of the remedy is contraindicated in people who have shown sensitivity to ketamine, or patients whose high blood pressure (which may be caused by the remedy) poses a danger to their health.
What are the side effects of ketamine
Side effects of treatment (common): symptoms that appear on the patient immediately after waking up from the bang: confusion, delirium, hallucinations, dream-like state) double vision jerky movements in the muscles dizziness, drowsiness nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite insomnia
What are the pharmacological forms of ketamine
The remedy is available in the form of a liquid for intravenous or intramuscular injection at a concentration of: 10 mg/ml (volume 20 ml) 50 mg /ml (volume 10 ml) 100 mg /mL (volumes 5 or 10 ml.
Norepinephrine
It is a natural substance secreted by nerve cells. It produces widespread effects on many areas of the body and is often referred to as a 'fight or flight', as it is responsible for the body's reaction to stressful situations. Noradrenaline usually produces effects such as increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, dilation and widening of the airways in the lungs and narrowing of blood vessels in unnecessary organs. Noradrenaline works by stimulating receptors that are found throughout the body. When injected into a vein. Noradrenaline is used to restore blood pressure to normal in emergency situations when blood pressure has dropped alarmingly. It stimulates alpha receptors in the arteries and veins and beta-1 receptors of the heart, which leads to peripheral vasoconstriction and activation of the heart's beat rate and contractility . Coronary vasodilation occurs secondarily to improve myocardial contractility .
Classification of the drug : cardiac tonic
Category: cardiovascular diseases
Pharmacological family: Alpha-and beta-receptor agonist.
Papaverine
Classification of the drug : vasodilator
Category: cardiovascular diseases
Papaverine belongs to a group of drugs called vasodilators . Vasodilators cause the expansion of blood vessels, thereby increasing blood flow.
What are the contraindications for papaverine:
Complete blockade of the atrioventricular node in the heart . Hypersensitivity to the drug.
What are the side effects of papaverine:
Constipation; diarrhea ; dizziness; headache, loss of appetite, pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site, stomach upset
What are the pharmacological forms of papaverine:
Capsules 150 mg (excretion according to time) injection solution 30 mg / mL
Precautions :-
Used with caution in patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment, not recommended in case of severe liver dysfunction. Pregnancy: you should consult a doctor and use it only when the benefit outweighs the risk.
Fentanyl or Durogesic :-
A painkiller belonging to a group of treatments called opioids or narcotic treatments, used in the treatment of moderate to severe types of pain, as it works to inhibit the receptors of pain in the central nervous system.
The treatment may cause some kind of addiction if used in large doses and/or for long periods, and the patient may notice a steady increase in the amount or frequency of the dose sufficient to relieve pain due to the body's habituation to the treatment
The remedy is used in: analgesic and anesthetic as an auxiliary therapy in pre-anesthesia for various surgical operations.
What are the side effects of fentanyl:
Side effects of treatment: nausea, vomiting, constipation dizziness, drowsiness headache fatigue or fatigue swelling of the extremities (hands and feet)
What are the contraindications of fentanyl or Durogesic:
It is contraindicated in: patients who have shown hypersensitivity to the treatment or to any other component of its components cases of intracranial hypertension (high pressure of the fluid inside the skull, which may result from various reasons such as cavitation or some types of treatments) the presence of disease or severe respiratory depression cases of ileus paralysis (intestinal paralysis) failure It is also not recommended to use it in a pregnant woman for prolonged periods.
Propofol:-
The treatment belongs to a group of treatments called general anesthetics, as it is used for general anesthesia/sedation of patients before and during surgical operations or in some painful or harmful medical procedures. Treatment should be given under the supervision of an anesthesiologist.
Classification of the drug: general Bing
Category: anesthesia
What are the contraindications for propofol:-
It is contraindicated in people with allergies to propofol or any other component of the treatment, it is also contraindicated in patients with allergies to eggs or their derivatives, soy or its products, and in cases where the operation of general anesthesia is contraindicated..
What are the side effects of propofol
Side effects of treatment: pain, burning, or tingling at the injection site hypotension itching, rash difficulty or apnea spontaneous movements
What are the pharmacological forms of propofol
The remedy is available in the form of an emulsion for intravenous injection at a concentration of 10 mg /ml ( volume:20, 50 and 100 ml.
Ketamine
Ketamine belongs to a group of treatments called General drugs , where it is used for general anesthesia/sedation of patients before and during surgeries or in some painful medical procedures where the treatment directly affects the central nervous system and separates the patient from the surrounding world, and treatment should be given under the supervision of an anesthesiologist.
Classification of the drug: general Bing
Category: anesthesia
What are the uses of ketamine
It is used in the process of inducing anesthesia before starting the operation, and to maintain anesthesia during it
What are ketamine contraindications
The use of the remedy is contraindicated in people who have shown sensitivity to ketamine, or patients whose high blood pressure (which may be caused by the remedy) poses a danger to their health.
What are the side effects of ketamine
Side effects of treatment (common): symptoms that appear on the patient immediately after waking up from the bang: confusion, delirium, hallucinations, dream-like state) double vision jerky movements in the muscles dizziness, drowsiness nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite insomnia
What are the pharmacological forms of ketamine
The remedy is available in the form of a liquid for intravenous or intramuscular injection at a concentration of: 10 mg/ml (volume 20 ml) 50 mg /ml (volume 10 ml) 100 mg /mL (volumes 5 or 10 ml.
Norepinephrine
It is a natural substance secreted by nerve cells. It produces widespread effects on many areas of the body and is often referred to as a 'fight or flight', as it is responsible for the body's reaction to stressful situations. Noradrenaline usually produces effects such as increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, dilation and widening of the airways in the lungs and narrowing of blood vessels in unnecessary organs. Noradrenaline works by stimulating receptors that are found throughout the body. When injected into a vein. Noradrenaline is used to restore blood pressure to normal in emergency situations when blood pressure has dropped alarmingly. It stimulates alpha receptors in the arteries and veins and beta-1 receptors of the heart, which leads to peripheral vasoconstriction and activation of the heart's beat rate and contractility . Coronary vasodilation occurs secondarily to improve myocardial contractility .
Classification of the drug : cardiac tonic
Category: cardiovascular diseases
Pharmacological family: Alpha-and beta-receptor agonist.
What are the contraindications for norepinephrine
* In patients with hypersensitivity to the drug or one of its components.
* Temporary lack of fluid until the situation is adjusted .
* Mesenteric or peripheral vascular thrombosis unless its administration is life-saving.
* Generally not given during anesthesia with cyclopropane and halothane
* Lack of oxygen and excess carbon dioxide .
What are the side effects of norepinephrine
A headache.
Slow heart rate.
High blood pressure .
Insufficient blood flow leads to a decrease in oxygen levels in the tissues of the extremities, which canlead to gangrene.
What are the pharmacological forms of norepinephrine
Solution for intravenous injection : 1 mg/mL.
Thiopental or intraval
The remedy belongs to the family of barbiturates, binds to special receptors in multiple sites of the nervous system, which inhibits the work of the sensory cortex of the brain and reduces motor activity and causes a feeling of dizziness, drowsiness and hypnosis, and also acts as an anticonvulsant when used in high doses. The treatment may cause psychological and physical addiction; the treatment is dispensed only by a specialist's prescription and it is not recommended to use it for long periods. Treatment should be given under the supervision of an anesthesiologist.
Classification of the drug : barbiturates
Category: anesthesia
What are the contraindications of thiopental or intraval
It is contraindicated in people who are allergic to thiopental, to barbiturates in general, or to any other component of therapy, who have severe cardio-or arteriopathic disease, who have a blood disorder called purpura, or who have a severe case of bronchial asthma (persistent asthma condition).
What are the side effects of thiopental or intraval
* Headache, dizziness, drowsiness
* Nausea, vomiting
* Loss of appetite
* Indigestion
* Skin rash
What are the pharmacological forms of thiopental or intraval
The remedy is available in the form of a powder for solution and intravenous injection (in the form of sodium salt): 250 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg, 1 g, 2,5 G, 5 g
Nitroglycerin
It is from nitrates.
It serves to expand blood vessels.
A person gets chest pain when the body needs more oxygen, so the medicine dilates the blood vessels to allow blood to flow easily.
This reduces the effort made by the heart and the amount of oxygen it needs.
Classification of the drug : vasodilator
Category: cardiovascular diseases
What are the precautions for Nitroglycerin
You are allergic to medicines, food or other substances.
She drinks alcoholic beverages.
You have a history of heart disease such as heart failure, cardiomegaly, heart attack, hyperthyroidism, stroke, cerebral hemorrhage or recent head injury.
She suffers from anemia, hypotension, dehydration, low g of blood.
Caution should be exercised when using the remedy for the elderly category.
The treatment may cause tolerance, as the body needs larger doses of the drug to get the same effect
What are the side effects of nitroglycerin
Vertigo
Headache
Halothane
The treatment belongs to the group of general drugs, as it anesthetizes the central nervous system so that the patient loses consciousness in a way that allows the operation to be performed, and the treatment is usually used in combination with other treatments usually to get a better effect.
Treatment should be given under the supervision of an anesthesiologist
Classification of the drug : generic Bing (inhaled)
Category: anesthesia
Pharmacological family: halogenated drugs
What are the contraindications of halothane
It is not recommended in case of obstetrics due to the increased risk of bleeding after childbirth (except for certain cases determined by the doctor)
What are the side effects of halothane
Decrease in blood pressure nausea and vomiting (observed after recovery from anesthesia) thunder or trembling
Halothane usage information
This drug is given by specialists only by inhalation. You should tell your doctor if there is a history of hepatitis,or jaundice.
Aminophyllin:-
Aminophylline is a non-selective inhibitor of the phosphodiesterase enzyme, which relaxes the smooth muscles lining the airways (bronchodilator), reduces the response of the lungs to allergens and other substances that cause narrowing of the airways, causing relief to the muscles in the lungs and chest, expanding the airways and thereby allowing more air to enter.
Classification of the drug : bronchodilator drugs
Category: respiratory diseases
Pharmacological family: xanthines and their derivatives (theophylline derivative drugs)
What are the contraindications of aminophylline
Sensitivity to aminophylline, or to the substances used in the compound.
What are the side effects of aminophylline
Cardiovascular: flutter, tachycardia. - Central nervous system: behavior changes (children), headaches, insomnia, irritability, nervous tics. - Allergic reactions of the skin, exfoliative dermatitis. - Gastrointestinal tract: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting-neuromuscular and structural: tremor-renal: diuresis
What are the pharmacological forms of aminophylline
Solution for injection: (25 mg/mL). Tablets:100mg, 225mg, 350mg. Oral liquid: 105mg / 5ml.
Milrenone or primacor
* Acts on the cells of the heart muscle and some blood vessels.
* It acts by inhibiting the action of the enzyme phosphodiesterase.
* Phosphodiesterase normally regulates the flow of salts into and out of muscle cells.
By blocking the action of phosphodiesterase, this drug causes an increase in the amount of calcium entering the heart muscle cells.This leads to an increase in the capacity of the heart muscle cells .
It also causes blood vessels to dilate, which reduces the pressure on the heart.
Classification of the drug : cardiac tonic
Category: cardiovascular diseases
Pharmacological family: enzyme inhibitor phosphodiesterase
What are the contraindications for the use of milrenone
Hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug simultaneous use with inamirinone.
What are the side effects of milrenone
Headache dizziness rash hypotension tremor, often in the hands anaphylaxis breathing difficulties due to narrowing of the airways chest pain (angina pectoris) arrhythmia.
What are the pharmacological forms of milrenone
Solution : 10mg/10ml.
Neostigmine
The treatment inhibits the action of the enzyme acetylcholine esterase, which inhibits the process of breaking down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (which acts as a link between the nervous system and skeletal muscles and regulates their movement), thereby prolonging and increasing its action in the body, which is necessary to treat a number of pathological conditions.
Drug classification : acetylcholine esterase inhibitor
Category: neurological diseases
Pharmacological family: terminal
What are the contraindications of Neostigmine
It is contraindicated in patients who have shown hypersensitivity to the remedy, to bromide or to any other component of its composition, and is also contraindicated in patients with obstruction in the gastrointestinal tract or in the urinary tract.
What are the side effects of Neostigmine
Side effects of treatment: headache, drowsiness nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps marked increase in the process of urination cold sweats, feeling of warmth or tingling in the extremities rash (rustling))
What are the pharmacological forms of Neostigmine
The remedy is available in the form of: a solution for injection packaged in ampoules with a concentration of 0,5 mg / ml, 1 mg/mL tablets with a dosage of 15 mg.
Calcium
Calcium is a mineral that we need for many body functions, especially bone formation .
Calcium can also bind other minerals such as phosphates, and help remove them from the body. Calcium is used to control phosphate levels to prevent them from reaching too high proportions in people with kidney failure.
Dairy products are one of the most common sources of calcium, and people with lactose allergy are an increased risk of calcium deficiency.
Classification of the drug : dietary supplements
Category: musculoskeletal and joint diseases
What are the contraindications for calcium
Do not use this medicine if you have high levels of calcium in the blood
Or if you also take digoxin.
What are the side effects of calcium
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these allergy signs: redness; difficulty breathing; swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. The least frequent, such serious side effects: nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite; constipation, dry mouth or increased thirst. Or urinating more than usual.
Potassium chloride
Potassium chloride is used as a supplement to treat potassium deficiency in the body.
What are the contraindications for potassium chloride
Hypersensitivity to any of its components. Hyperkalemia all oral solid dosage forms of potassium chloride are contraindicated in patients with any cause whether it is in the structure, pathological (eg, diabetic gastroparesis) or pharmacological (the use of anticholinergic agents or other drugs )caused arrest or delay in the passage of the tablet through the duct Digestive.
What are the contraindications for potassium chloride
Hypersensitivity to any of its components. Hyperkalemia all oral solid dosage forms of potassium chloride are contraindicated in patients with any cause whether it is in the structure, pathological (eg, diabetic gastroparesis) or pharmacological (the use of anticholinergic agents or other drugs )caused arrest or delay in the passage of the tablet through the duct Digestive.
What are the side effects of potassium chloride
Side effects often do not occur. The most common side effects from the use of potassium salts by mouth : nausea vomiting, flatulence, abdominal pain, diarrhea. These symptoms are the result of irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, and can be reduced by taking the dose with meals, or reducing the amount taken at a time.
What are the pharmacological forms of potassium chloride
Potassium chloride tablets: 600 mg potassium chloride (equivalent to 8 MEQ). 750 mg potassium chloride (equivalent to 10 MEQ). Potassium chloride liquid for oral administration, 40 MEQ per 15 ml. Solution for injection: concentration 2 MEQ / ml 10 MEQ, 20 MEQ, 30 MEQ, 40 MEQ, 60 meq.
Isoflurane
The treatment belongs to a group of treatments called general anesthetics, as it is used for general anesthesia/sedation of patients before and during surgical operations or in some painful or harmful medical procedures. The treatment is inhaled through the nose, and it works to inhibit/anesthetize the central nervous system so that the patient loses consciousness in a way that allows the operation to be performed, and the treatment is usually used in combination with other treatments usually to get a better effect. Treatment should be given under the supervision of an anesthesiologist.
Classification of the drug: generic Bing (inhaled)
Category: anesthesia
The pharmacological family.: Halogenated drugs
What are the contraindications of Isoflurane
It is contraindicated in patients who have shown sensitivity to Isoflurane or to other halogens, or in patients with a genetic predisposition to the condition of 'malignant hyperthermia'.
What are the side effects of isoflorn
The most common side effects of treatment are: nausea, vomiting, thunder or trembling, hypotension
What are the pharmacological forms of Isoflurane
The remedy is available in the form of a liquid packaged in colored bottles containing 100 ml or 250 ml of liquid. .
Adrenaline
Adrenaline directly affects both alpha and beta adrenergic receptors of nerve cells and works to increase the speed and force of contraction of the heart, increase blood flow to skeletal muscles and relax the smooth muscles of the bronchi and has an important role in the treatment of acute allergies. And patients ' lives can be saved in cases of anaphylaxis. It is also used when the heart stops.
Classification of the drug : bronchodilator drugs
Category: respiratory diseases
What are the contraindications for epinephrine
There are no severe contraindications to the use of adrenaline . But sensitivity to adrenaline,or to the substances used in the compound, cardiac arrhythmias can be a contraindication to its use. The use of adrenaline eye drops is contraindicated in the case of closed angle glaucoma .
What are the side effects of epinephrine
Central nervous system: fear, anxiety,headache, dizziness, nervousness, farce. - Gastrointestinal tract: nausea, vomiting. - Cardiovascular: adrenaline causes changes in the ECG, disturbances in the heart rhythm may lead to palpitations. It also leads in patients with coronary insufficiency or ischemic heart disease to a heart attack due to increased cardiac work and increased mitral distribution insufficiency. Adrenaline can cause fatal ventricular arrhythmias, including cardiac arrhythmias, especially in patients with organic heart disease. - Repeated injections of adrenaline can cause necrosis due to vascular constriction at the injection site.
What are the pharmacological forms of epinephrine
Solution for glaucoma :1 mg/1 ml (1: 1000). Solution for glaucoma: 0.1 mg / ml (1 :10000)
A solution for oral inhalation1%(10 with/ML) in the form of hydrochloride.
Rantedin
Ranitidine blocks the access of histamine to its receptors (H2), which are located on the surface of the acid-secreting cells of the stomach, and therefore reduces the production of hydrochloric acid.
Drug classification : histamine-2 receptor blocker
Category: gastroenterology
What are the uses of rantedin
The treatment is used in: treatment of duodenal ulcer treatment of gastric ulcer gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) cases characterized by hypersecretion of the stomach such as Zollinger-Allison syndrome. Erosive esophagitis. It is also used to relieve symptoms of heartburn and indigestion.
What are the contraindications for the use of rantedin
It is contraindicated in patients who have shown hypersensitivity to the remedy or to any other component of the remedy.
What are the side effects of rantedin
In general, treatment side effects are rare. Side effects: headache
What are the pharmacological forms of rantedin
The remedy is available in the form of: tablets:25 mg ,75 mg ,150 mg, 300 mg . Effervescent tablets: 150 mg. Solution for injection : 1 mg/mL and 25 mg /mL. Syrup: 15 mg / mL.
Furosemide or Lasix
It prevents the reabsorption of sodium and chloride at the ascending end of the Henley loop of the kidney and the distal renal tubule . This site retains approximately 20% of sodium leaching, so they are effective diuretics. Furosemide interacts with the chloride transport system and causes increased excretion of water, chlorine, sodium, magnesium and calcium .
Classification of the drug : diuretics
Category: hypertension
Pharmacological family: loop diuretic
What are the contraindications for Furosemide
Hypersensitivity to furosemide or any of its components, or allergy to sulfonylureas .
Anuria .
Patients with a sharp decrease in sodium level or electrolyte imbalance and patients with hepatic coma until his condition improves.
What are the side effects of Furosemide
Low sodium, low potassium, dehydration, gout, dizziness, headache,blurred vision, low blood pressure, nausea, constipation, and may affect hearing ( may cause temporary hearing loss, especially when used intravenously or intramuscularly.
What are the pharmacological forms of Furosemide
Solution for injection : 10 mg/mL
Solution for drinking : 40 mg/5 ml, 10 mg/mL
Tablets : 20 mg, 40 mg , 80 mg
Amiodarone or cordarone
It performs the role of a non-competitive inhibitor of Alpha-and beta-adrenergic receptors.
Amiodarone is a heart rate regulating drug.
It is used to help people with life-threatening heart rhythm disorders.
It is used to treat ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation.
Drug classification: antiarrhythmic drugs
Category: cardiovascular diseases
What are the contraindications of amiodarone
Hypersensitivity to the drug or one of its components in patients with sinoatrial Heart Block ( second or third stage ) patients with cardiogenic shock of bradycardia origin ( unless the patient is using an artificial pacemaker..
What are the side effects of amiodarone
Feeling dizzy or tired; nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, constipation, loss of appetite; sleep problems (insomnia); weakness, imbalance or tingling, or redness under the skin.
What are the pharmacological forms of amiodarone
Solution for intravenous injection: 50mg / ML, tablets: 100mg, 200mg, 300mg, 400mg
Dopamine
Dopamine stimulates beta-1 receptors in the heart, causes more complete and stronger contractions . It also acts on Alpha receptors (and this depends on the dose) and exerts a dopaminergic effect. It works by increasing the pumping power of the heart and the blood flow in the whole.
Classification of the drug : cardiac tonic
Category: cardiovascular diseases
Pharmacological family: adrenergic stimulating agent
What are the contraindications of dopamine
It is contraindicated for patients with pheochromocytoma..
Its use is contraindicated in the presence of untreated ventricular fibrillation.
Hypersensitivity to this drug
What are the side effects of dopamine
The most common side effects :
Rapid heartbeat, headache, nausea, vomiting
What are the pharmacological forms of dopamine
Solution for injection : 200mg/5ml, 50mg/5mL , 40mg/5ml
Dopyutamine
Stimulates beta-1 receptors in the heart, causes more complete and strong contractions without a significant increase in heart rate or blood pressure.
Classification of the drug : cardiac tonic
Category: cardiovascular diseases
Pharmacological family: adrenergic stimulating agent
What are the contraindications of dobutamine
Hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components
What are the side effects of dobutamine
Headache
Skin rash
Chest pain (angina pectoris)
Nausea
Abnormal heartbeats (cardiac arrhythmias)
Inflammation of the vein wall
Low level of potassium in the blood
Fever
Palpitations
Shortness of breath
What are the pharmacological forms of dobutamine
Solution for intravenous injection : 12.5 mg / mL
Protamine
It stops the action of heparin by forming a heparin - protamine complex, i.e. binds to heparin and equalizes its anticoagulant effect.
Classification of the drug : anti-heparin
Category: cardiovascular diseases
What are the contraindications of protamine
Hypersensitivity to this drug.
What are the side effects of protamine
Cardiovascular: hypotension, bradycardia; circulatory collapse.
Nervous system: exhaustion.
Gastrointestinal tract:nausea; vomiting.
Respiratory system: shortness of breath, pulmonary edema; severe pulmonary hypertension.
Feeling of warmth, hot flashes, back pain.
Hypersensitivity
What are the pharmacological forms of protamine
Solution for injection : 10mg / ML
Heparin
Heparin is a blood coagulant (coagulant) that prevents the formation of blood clots.
Heparin works by disrupting thrombin in the process of blood clotting.
Heparin is used to treat blood clots that have formed abnormally inside blood vessels.
It can also be used to prevent these types of blood clots .
Treatment and Prevention of disseminated intravascular coagulation heparin is given by injection, intravenous drip or by subcutaneous injection to treat and prevent these types of blood clots.
The dosage and duration of the treatment used will depend on the nature of the Thrombosis .
Classification of the drug : anticoagulant
Category: cardiovascular diseases
What are the contraindications for heparin
It is contraindicated for use in the following cases : patients with severe low platelet count in the blood, patients who have previously developed a decrease in platelet count as a result of taking heparin . Active bleeding except disseminated intravascular coagulation patients who are more prone to bleeding than usual , for example due to a hemocoagulation disorder peptic ulcer very high blood pressure bacterial infection of the heart valves and the lining surrounding the heart (bacterial endocarditis) patients who have recently had bleeding in the brain (cerebral hemorrhage), such as Hemorrhagic stroke patients who have recently had an injury or surgery on the brain, spinal cord, or eyes patients who are scheduled to undergo spinal anesthesia, epidural or lumbar puncture severe liver disease. Do not use products containing benzyl alcohol as a preservative for newborns, infants, pregnant or lactating women; hypersensitivity to any of its components
What are the side effects of heparin
Bleeding a high level of potassium in the blood a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood irritates the injection site.
What are the pharmacological forms of heparin
Solution for injection : 1000 units / mL, 2500 units / mL, 5000 units / mL, 7500 units / mL, 10000units / ML, 20000 units / mL, 40000 units / mL.