Diarrhea and Enteritis in Calves
- Prevention of Diarrhea in Calves
1- Colostrum Management
- Adequate
Intake:
- Ensure
that calves receive high-quality colostrum within the first few hours of
life.
- Minimum
of 10% of body weight in colostrum within the first 12 hours must be
received by the calves.
- Colostrum
Quality:
- Test
colostrum for antibody levels using a colostrometer or refractometer.
2-Hygiene and Sanitation
- Clean
and safe Environment:
- Regularly
clean and disinfect calf pens, feeding equipment, and water sources.
- Isolation
of Sick Calves:
- Separate
sick calves in isolated well-equipped pen to prevent the spread of
infectious agents to healthy calves.
3-Vaccination
- Vaccinate
Pregnant Cows:
- Vaccinating
cows against common pathogens (e.g., E. coli, rotavirus,
coronavirus) boosts the immunity passed through colostrum.
- Calf
Vaccination:
- In some
cases, vaccinating calves directly can help prevent certain diseases.
4-Proper Feeding Practices
- Consistent
Feeding Schedule:
- Feed
calves at regular intervals and avoid sudden changes in diet.
- Quality
Milk Replacer:
- Use
high-quality milk replacers with appropriate nutrient composition.
- Avoid
Overfeeding:
- Feed
appropriate amounts based on the calf’s age and weight.
5- Stress management
- Minimize
Stress:
- Avoid
overcrowding, ensure proper ventilation, and provide adequate bedding.
- Manage
Environmental Factors:
- Protect
calves from extreme weather conditions, especially cold and wet
environments.