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The Most common Equine Diagnostic Plans

12. Equine Diarrhea/Septicemia Foal Acute Diagnostic Plan

Tests Performed

Test Code

Samples Needed

Anaerobic bacterial culture

 

Clostridium perfringens Genotype PCR

 

 

 

ANAER

 

CPGPCR

- Fecal swab in anaerobic transport media shipped at room temperature.

Clostridium perfringens genotyping PCR to further identify which genes for which toxins are present.

(2) Blood Culture, Aerobic       

 

BLDAER

 

-  (2) Inoculated aerobic blood culture bottles.

 

(2) Blood Culture, Anaerobic    

 

BLDAN

Clostridium difficile Toxins (A/B)                     

 

CLDT

-  Fresh feces refrigerated and less than 24 hours old or frozen.

Coronavirus PCR, Beta            

 

BCOR

 

-  Fresh feces in leak-proof container

 

Fecal Flotation 

 

FLOAT

Hemogram, equine                   

 

CBC

-  (2) air dried blood smears.

-  EDTA whole blood (lavender top tube).

Immunoglobulin G, Equine - TIA                      

 

EQUINE IGG

-  Serum (separated).

Equine Chemistry                    

 

LA P

-  Heparinized plasma (separated from a green top tube).

-  Serum (separated).

Rotavirus Antigen Detection Group A               

 

RLA

-  Fresh feces in leak-proof container.

Salmonella culture                    

 

SALM

-  Fecal swab in Amies transport media.

-  Fresh feces in leak-proof sterile container.

-  Fresh fecal sample in sterile container (fill to line on container but do not overfill) or in ParaPakĀ® transport media to assist with Salmonella recovery.

Selenium, whole blood             

 

SEL

-  EDTA whole blood (lavender top tube).

-  Heparin whole blood (green top tube).

Serum Amyloid A                    

 

SAA VET

-  Serum (separated).

-  If septicemia suspected, include (2) Blood cultures, aerobic and (2) Blood cultures, anaerobic.

-  If fecal float is negative, consider Cryptosporidium ELISA and Giardia ELISA which are performed on fecal samples.